I have Two tests in Sociology, I want Them within Two days.This book:
Ferrante, J. (2013). Sociology: A global perspective (9th ed.)
Sociology 205
Final Exam
Open Book
March 25, 2020
Fill in the blank. (
Use your textbook and mainly the study guide on Moodle. The study guide is posted on Moodle at the bottom of the page. )
1. ___________ _____________ coined the term sociology.
2. ______________ _______________founded the Hull House.
3. W.E. Bubois founded the _________________ (National Association for the Advancement of Colored People.
4. ____________
_______________coined the term Protestant Work Ethic.
5. The theory of __________________was coined by Emile Durkheim.
6. The Conflict Theory was coined by _______________ _________________.
7. The cross is a necklace often worn by people around their necks. It also is often placed on church grounds. The cross is a symbol of Christ’s death to save sinners. This symbol is often discussed among Christians face to face. The “Cross” is therefore representing the theory of __________________ interactionism.
8. Divorce is an example of an ____________in America according to the study guide.
9. Little Italy is an example of a ___________________culture in America.
10. Opening the door for a woman on the first date is labeled a ___________way in many parts of the southern United State.
11. _________________ Palestinians pass on memories of their homeland by showing their children their keys.
12. These keys are a part of Palestinians collective_________________.
13. Viewing a person’s culture from one’s own personal viewpoints is termed cultural____ethno__________________________. The answer on the study guide is wrong. It is a True/False question. The answer is
false, not true.
14. The most extreme form of ethnocentrism is cultural __________________.
15. King Leopold II practice cultural ________________________.
16. The ________________ glass self reports that humans often view themselves from listening to other peoples’ comments.
List three effective characteristics of people who learn to socialize appropriately. Name three qualities on your study guide on the first page that people should possess. (#25)
17.
18.
19.
20. Having swatch watch at one time was considered a ________________(fad/or fashion).
21. A ta_________________is now considered a fashion by many cultures and sociologists.
22. __________________committing suicide would be demonstrating fatalistic suicide.
23. A Japanese bomber who crashed into a U.S. Naval ship would be demonstrating _____
__________________ suicide.
24. South Korea is often labeled a top_______________economy.
25. North Korea is often very is____________________.
26. Towels, faucets, and showers are often labeled as _________________culture.
27. Beliefs and values are often labeled by sociologists as __________________ culture.
28. A _______________is a group of people who share, interact, and create a culture.
29. Children who accompany their mother in the shower in South Korea are demonstrating a type
of norm termed a _______________________.
30. Some sociologists believe that being forced to take and learn English is demonstrating
Cultural__________________ around the world.
31. Eating ______________fries with salsa is demonstrating cultural diffusion.
32. Lucy in the film often labels her interviewing boss as a _______________.
List three tasks from your study guide that demonstrate the
second shift in
sociology.
33.
34.
35.
36. Often people are skeptical of people from other cultures, for people cannot pr_________
the behaviors of other people in another culture.
37. The ______________virus was said to have originated in the Congo.
38. King Leopold’s reign over the Congo was around the 18______s.
39. _____________ ________________wrote the book Hear of Darkness.
40. According to sociologists and the film, the ____________was mechanically solid before
King Leopold came and took it over. It possessed people who had uniform tasks/behaviors.
41. When King Leopold transformed the Congo into a brutal camp, the Congolese people were
sent to other parts to perform specialized tasks in their jobs. These specialized tasks were part
of the ________________ of labor set up.
42. As a result of the division of labor, the Congo had to become _______________solid in order
to function and meet the demands of collecting raw rubber and other natural resources. The
natives were divided up and given specialized tasks.
43. A human created position in society that identifies a person is termed a _______________.
44. An ascribed status results from ________________.
45. An ________________status results from effort and ability.
46. Sociologists classify formal organizations as __________________groups.
47. Friends and military groups of people are often labeled ______________groups.
List three strategies used by McDonald’s to increase their profit margins.
48.
49.
50.
51. According to sociologist Emile _________________, it is impossible for any society to exist
free of deviance.
52. The theory of _________________ ____________________focuses on how a person learns
the norms of a deviant subculture.
53. Censorship is a method employed to ________________information from reaching an audi-
ence.
54. In Britain, sometimes managers allow food to be picked up off of the floor and drinks to be
watered down. These are part of the ___________________dimensions of an organization.
55. In an __________________, decision making is held in the hands of a few people.
56. If a child or a person steals a piece of gum from a store while an employee is not looking,
this may qualify as an _____________________ opportunity structure.
57. Most jobs are obtained through ________ties to people such as former classmates.
58. A woman who does not shave her legs in the southern part of the U.S. may be ostracized by
people; In essence, she is given an _________________sanction.
59. Sanctions enforced the _l____________are termed formal sanctions.
60. According to __________________theory, poor people are poor because their nation is not
modernized.
61. The level of respect or admiration for a status regardless of any person who occupies it is
termed__________________ prestige.
62. Social ___________________ is a systematic process ranked on a scale of social worth and
awarded access to valued resources and experiences.
63. Comparable _____________states that occupational categories that are agreed to be equivalently valuable within a firm, the compensation must be equivalent across those categories.
64. Race is ________________constructed.
65. According to Racial _______________Theory, people do not question basic assumptions
that they hold about race.
66. S____________________are inaccurate generalizations about people who belong to a group.
67. If people of different races are not interacting, some people or sociologists may think that
these people are se___________________ated due to racial differences and racial prejudices.
68. Men in the country of _________________will dress as women to make money for a job.
69. The _____________class are people who often rely on seasonal employment.
70. Modern ________________ emerged as a way to justify European exploitation of
people and resources in Africa, Asia, and the Americas.
71. _______________________presented itself as a science seeking to improve itself
through the betterment of living conditions.
72. For many in the United States, it seems logical and natural to place Barack Obama in the
racial category of “black,” even in the face of clear evidence that he is of mixed biological
heritage. This is an example of racial___________________ sense.
Name three factors that are emphasized in a capitalistic society:
73.
74.
75.
Name four factors that are considered in the tracking process among students in public schools.
76.
77.
78.
79.
80. Many minority students drop out of school for they have to w_______________.
81. Quality __________________should cover 150% of the required material according to some educa-
tors.
Religion has been used to _________________________(answer to numbers 82/83)
82. kill ________________in order to appease angry gods.
83. start ________________
84. The _________________ of Sweden is the
85. ____________________church.
86. The ecclesia of ______________ is the
87._________________church.
88. Teacher ________________ often prevent performance based
89___________________.
Questions 90-100 are fill in the blank. They are from the textbook.
90. ____________________ is the ever increasing flow of goods, services, money, people, technology,
Information, across national borders. (Chapter 1)
91. C. Wright Mills defined_____________________as personal needs, problems, or difficulties
brought on individual short comings. (Chapter 1)
92. Two types of norms are ________________ (Chapter 3) and
93.__________________(Chapter 3)
94. Many sociologists would say that King Leopold’s _______________ status was King over Belgium
and the Congo (Chapter 5). It overshadowed all other characteristics and was distracting. (Chapter 5)
95. McDonald’s is a _____________________organization that attracts people seeking some sort of
material gain. (Chapter 6)
96. In order to gain social control _______________sanctions are expressions of approval for complian-
ce. (Chapter 7)
97. A _________________deviant includes those whose rule breaking is treated as something so signifi-
cant that it cannot be overlooked or explained away. (Chapter 7)
98. ____________________ is a system of government in which power is vested in the citizens or the
“people”. (Chapter 11)
99. _________________as used by those in some political organizations means “armed struggle against
non-Muslims”. (Chapter 14).
100. According to Islam activists, Muslim societies fail when they depart from Islamic ways and follow
the secular and materialistic ways of the _________________. (Chapter 14; Hint: p. 314 ).
S
o
ciology 205
Final Exam
Open Book
March 25, 2020
Fill in the blank
. (
Use
your
textbook and mainly the study guide on Moodle.
The study
guide is posted on Moodle at the bottom of the page.
)
1.
___________ ____
_________ coin
ed th
e term
s
ociology.
2.
______________ _______________founded the
Hull House.
3.
W.E. Bubois founded the _________________ (National
Association
for the
Advance
ment of Colored Peop
le.
4.
________
____
_______________coin
ed th
e term Protest
ant
Work Ethic.
5.
The
t
heory of __________________was co
ined by Emile Durkheim.
6.
The
Conflict Theory was coined by _______________ _________________.
7.
The
c
r
oss is a ne
c
kla
ce often worn by
people around their necks. It
also is o
f
ten placed
on
church
grounds. The c
ross is a symbol of Chri
st
’
s death
to
save sinners. Th
is sy
mbol
is often discussed
among Chri
stians face to face. Th
e
“
Cross
”
is ther
efore representing
the theory of __________________
interactionism
.
8.
Divorce is an
example of an ____________in America according to the study guide.
9.
L
ittle It
aly is an exam
ple of a ___________________
culture in Am
erica.
10.
O
pening the door for a woman on th
e first date
is
lab
eled a ___________way in
many
parts of t
he southern U
nited St
ate.
11.
______________
___
P
a
le
stinians pass
on m
emories of
their
homeland by showing their
children their ke
ys.
12.
The
se keys are a part of
P
alestin
ians collective_________________.
Sociology 205
Final Exam
Open Book
March 25, 2020
Fill in the blank. (Use your textbook and mainly the study guide on Moodle. The study
guide is posted on Moodle at the bottom of the page. )
1. ___________ _____________ coined the term sociology.
2. ______________ _______________founded the Hull House.
3. W.E. Bubois founded the _________________ (National Association for the
Advancement of Colored People.
4. ____________ _______________coined the term Protestant Work Ethic.
5. The theory of __________________was coined by Emile Durkheim.
6. The Conflict Theory was coined by _______________ _________________.
7. The cross is a necklace often worn by people around their necks. It also is often placed
on church grounds. The cross is a symbol of Christ’s death to save sinners. This symbol
is often discussed among Christians face to face. The “Cross” is therefore representing
the theory of __________________ interactionism.
8. Divorce is an example of an ____________in America according to the study guide.
9. Little Italy is an example of a ___________________culture in America.
10. Opening the door for a woman on the first date is labeled a ___________way in many
parts of the southern United State.
11. _________________ Palestinians pass on memories of their homeland by showing their
children their keys.
12. These keys are a part of Palestinians collective_________________.
Test 4
Chapters 11, 12, 13, 14
Open Book
Chapter 11
Fill in the blank.
1. __________________is a profit-driven economic system in which the raw materials and the means of producing and distributing goods and services are privately owned.
2. ________________is the most important characteristic of capitalism.
3. Capitalist systems are governed by law of supply and________________;that is, as consumer demand for a product or service increases, its price rises.
4. Karl Marx believed that _________________was driven by greed.
5. _________________is an economic system in which raw materials and the means of producing and distributing goods and services are collectively owned.
6. The _______________ state is a term that applies to an economic system that is a hybrid of capitalism and socialism. In this economic model, the government (through taxes) assumes a key role in providing social benefits to some or all of its citizens including unemployment, child care, Social Security, medical care, transportation, education (including college), and housing.
7. The __________________sector includes economic activities that generate or extract raw materials from the natural environment.
8. The ___________________sector consists of economic activities that transform raw materials from the primary sector into manufactured goods.
9. The _______________ sector encompasses economic activities related to delivering services such as health care or entertainment and to creating and distributing information.
10. __________________means “rule of the deity,” is a form of government in which political authority rests in the hands of religious leaders or a theologically trained elite group. The primary purpose of a theocracy is to uphold divine laws in its policies and practices. Thus, it recognizes no legal separation of church and state.
11. The ______________sharing model presents power as something held by an elite few.
12. The ____________________model presents power as dispersed among competing interest groups.
13. ______________________is a process by which a power maintains its dominance over foreign entities. Those in power use institutions (such as the World Bank and the United Nations) to formalize their power; work through bureaucratic structures “to make power seem abstract (and therefore, not attached to any one individual)”
14. In the former Soviet Union before it collapsed, it was labeled as a ________________economic system (capitalistic or communistic) Please write answer in the blank.
Chapter 12
Fill in the blank.
15. An ________________society is one where the number of years one can expect to live after age increases and fertility rates decline to below replacement level. Replacement level is the average number of children women must bear to sustain the size of an existing population.
16. _________________is a social institution that binds people together through blood, marriage, law, and/or social norms. Family members are generally expected to care for and support each other.
List five (5) functions of the family
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
Fill in the blank.
22. __________________ refers to norms that require or encourage people to choose a partner from a social category other than their own—for example, a partner outside the immediate family and not a partner of the same sex.
23. ____________________refers to norms requiring or encouraging people to choose a partner from the same social category as their own—for example, a partner of the same sex, race, religion, or social class.
24. Under the __________________ who enforced a conservative interpretation of Islamic law, girls could not go to school; women could not hold public jobs and could leave their homes only under rare circumstances, and only if wearing full-body burkas.
25. As the economic focus shifted from agriculture to __________________, the family became less involved in children’s lives.
26. When men engage in caregiving, their motives are often considered ______________________, and men may question their ability to provide such care, especially with regard to intimate aspects.
Chapter 13
Listing.
List five functions of education, according to the functionalist perspective.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32. The conflict perspective ultimately would see illiteracy as a product of _________________.
(discrimination, differences in racial genetics- Please write answer in the blank).
33.The ________________curriculum is the lessons conveyed by the teaching method, type of assignments, tests (multiple-choice versus essay), tone of the teacher’s voice, attitudes of classmates toward school, and the frequency of teacher absences, as just some examples. The hidden curriculum sends messages to students not only about the value of the subject but also about culturally valued ways of thinking and behaving.
34. In the United States, teachers are usually _________________ approachable. (more/less)
Please write the answer in the blank.
35. ___________________________ theory focuses on schooling as a sorting mechanism that disproportionately eliminates students from disadvantaged backgrounds.
36. Most students who drop out ____________________to drop out. (choose/do not choose).
Write the correct answer in the blank.
In addition to tests, social reproduction is carried out, albeit unintentionally, through other mechanisms including:
37.
38.
39.
Chapter 14
40. Durkheim defined _______________ as a a system of shared rituals and beliefs about the
sacred that bind together a community of worshippers.
41. The __________________includes everything that is regarded as extraordinary and that inspires in believers deep and absorbing sentiments of awe, respect, mystery, and reverence.
42. _________________ maintains that sacredness springs not from the item, ritual, or event itself, but rather from its symbolic power and from the emotions that people experience when they think about the sacred thing or when they are in its presence.
43. In ___________________ religions, followers seek the sacred in places, objects, and actions believed to house a god or a spirit. These locations may include inanimate objects (such as relics, statues, and crosses), animals, trees or other plants, foods, drink (such as wine and water), places, and certain processes (such as the way people prepare for a hunt or perform a dance).
44. In __________________ religions, the sacred revolves around items that symbolize historic events or around the lives, teachings, and writings of great people. Sacred books, such as the Christian Bible, the Muslim Koran, and the Jewish Tanakh, hold the records of these events and revelations.
45. In __________________religions, followers seek the sacred in transcendental states of being where earthly concerns seem to vanish. Direct union with the divine forces of the universe assumes the utmost importance.
46. The __________________ encompasses everything that is not considered sacred, including things opposed to the sacred (such as the unholy, the irreverent, and the blasphemous) and that stand apart from the sacred (such as the ordinary, the commonplace, the unconsecrated, and the bodily).
47. An _____________________ is a professionally trained religious organization governed by a hierarchy of leaders that claims everyone in a society as a member. Membership is not voluntary; it is the law.
48. A _________________is a small community of believers led by a lay ministry; it has no formal hierarchy, or official governing body, to oversee its various religious gatherings and activities. Sects are typically composed of people who broke away from a denomination because they came to view it as corrupt.
49. A ________________ is a very small, loosely organized religious groups, usually founded by a charismatic leader who attracts people by virtue of his or her personal qualities.
50. ___________________is a process in which religious influences on thoughts and behavior become increasingly irrelevant.
Test 4
Chapters 11, 12, 13, 14
Open Book
Chapter 11
Fill in the blank.
1.
__________________
is a profit
–
driven economic system in which the raw materials and
the means of producing and distributing goods and services are privately owned.
2.
________________
is the most important characteristic of capitalism.
3.
Capitalist systems are governed by
law of supply and________________;that is, as
consumer demand for a product or service increases, its price rises.
4.
Karl Marx believed that ____________
_____was driven by greed.
5.
_________________
is an economic system in which raw materials and the means of
producing and distributing goods and services are collectively owned.
6.
The _______________ state i
s a term that applies to an economic system that is a hybrid
of capitalism and socialism. In this economic model, the government (through taxes)
assumes a key role in providing social benefits to some or all of its citizens including
unemployment, child ca
re, Social Security, medical care, transportation, education
(including college), and housing.
7.
The __________________sector includes economic activities that generate or extract raw
materials from the natural environment.
8.
The ___________________sector con
sists of economic activities that transform raw
materials from the primary sector into manufactured goods.
Test 4
Chapters 11, 12, 13, 14
Open Book
Chapter 11
Fill in the blank.
1. __________________is a profit-driven economic system in which the raw materials and
the means of producing and distributing goods and services are privately owned.
2. ________________is the most important characteristic of capitalism.
3. Capitalist systems are governed by law of supply and________________;that is, as
consumer demand for a product or service increases, its price rises.
4. Karl Marx believed that _________________was driven by greed.
5. _________________is an economic system in which raw materials and the means of
producing and distributing goods and services are collectively owned.
6. The _______________ state is a term that applies to an economic system that is a hybrid
of capitalism and socialism. In this economic model, the government (through taxes)
assumes a key role in providing social benefits to some or all of its citizens including
unemployment, child care, Social Security, medical care, transportation, education
(including college), and housing.
7. The __________________sector includes economic activities that generate or extract raw
materials from the natural environment.
8. The ___________________sector consists of economic activities that transform raw
materials from the primary sector into manufactured goods.