Mayra Oliva Rivero
Population, Health, Epidemiology & Statistical Principles
Determinants
There are various determinants of population health. One of the most common determinants includes an individual’s social status and income (Ahonen et al., 2018). Individuals with a higher social income and status are more likely to have improved health status. The other determinant includes the social support network. The network may comprise friends, family, and the community surrounding an individual, which is considered the source of emotional reassurance and ensures that these individuals have a place to discuss their problems.
Health education and literacy are other determinants contributing to individuals’ social position (Pelikan, Ganahl, & Roethlin, 2018). This also ensures that individuals are equipped with knowledge and skills, ensuring that they have a sense of control for their life and influences their health positively. The social and physical environment are also determinants as they enhance social support fostering good health. Physical environmental influences can positively or negatively influence an individual’s health. Coping skills and personal health practices such as self-care and health choices may also affect the health and wellbeing of individuals.
Disease Prevention and Health Promotion
There are various roles of diseases prevention and health promotion. One of the major roles of the two includes ensuring that individuals stay and remains healthy. The health promotion programs also provide empowerment to communities and individuals, ensuring that they engage in healthy behaviours and reduce the risk of developing chronic conditions (Rubinelli & Diviani, 2020). as a result, individuals have control over their health and any other health interactions that may affect their health and wellbeing.
Disease management also plays a critical role as it focuses on how to reduce the severity of the disease. Similarly, this also includes ensuring that there is a reduction of the likelihood of diseases development. This also comprises the interventions that enhance the implementation of self-care and empowerment to enhance the management of health conditions and prevent complications.
References
Ahonen, E. Q., Fujishiro, K., Cunningham, T., & Flynn, M. (2018). Work as an inclusive part of population health inequities research and prevention. American journal of public health, 108(3), 306-311.
Pelikan, J. M., Ganahl, K., & Roethlin, F. (2018). Health literacy as a determinant, mediator and/or moderator of health: empirical models using the European Health Literacy Survey dataset. Global health promotion, 25(4), 57-66.
Rubinelli, S., & Diviani, N. (2020). The bases of targeting behavior in health promotion and disease prevention. Patient education and counseling, 103(12), 2395-2399.
Discussion Week # 2
Claudia Calderin
Social determinants of health reflect the social factors and physical conditions of the environment in which people are born, live, learn, play, work, and age. Also known as social and physical determinants of health, they impact a wide range of health, functioning, and quality-of-life outcomes. Poor health outcomes are often made worse by the interaction between individuals and their social and physical environment.
As Nurses and nurse practitioners we often focused on not only direct patient care, but also on disease prevention. Subject of importance on disease prevention is sharing knowledge about diseases, disease process and how to protect patients from them. As nurses we can share information in many ways, including: community education sessions, ongoing patient education while at bedside and during one-on-one counseling sessions with patients who are under their care. When patients understand the risks of certain lifestyle choices, they have the knowledge to start making changes.
Health Promotion guarantees prevention of disease outbreaks and health emergencies because it can offer well-established bottom-up approaches that engage with people to be an active part of a response.
References
Tellier, S.; Roche, N. Public Health in Humanitarian Action; School of Global Health, University of Copenhagen: Copenhagen, Denmark, 2016.
Laverack, G.; Manoncourt, E. Key Experiences of Community Engagement and Social Mobilization in the Ebola Response. Glob. Health Promot. 2016, 23, 79–82. [CrossRef] [PubMed] 3. Nelson, D.; Adger, R.; Brown, K. Adaptation to environmental change: Contributions of a resilience framework. Annu. Rev. Environ. Resour. 2007, 32, 395–419. [CrossRef]
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