In about 3 to 5 sentences each explain what you understand in the following-
Plato’s treatment of justice (i.e. definition, defense of justice against Thrasymachus the immoralist, etc.)
Plato’s vision of an ideal society – its constituent features, education plan, embodiment of justice
Aristotle’s criticisms of Plato’s ideal society
Aristotle’s classification of different kinds of political regimes
Aristotle’s empirical approach to political theory
Aristotle on private property and the rule of law
St. Augustine on human sinfulness
St. Augustine on the City of God and the City of Man
St. Augustine on the purpose of government, his break with the classical tradition
St. Augustine on the legitimacy of government
St. Augustine on just war (and the just war tradition, along with pacifism and realism)
medieval conceptions of the proper purpose and methods of human government
Machiavelli on power and the proper method for analyzing political cooperation
Machiavelli on human self-interest and how it should be manipulated
Machiavelli on the rules of power politics
Machiavelli on violence and its uses
the rise of the nation-state, and its constituent features
Social Contract theory in general, criticisms of the theory