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Critical infrastructure and key resources are some of the sensitive assets in the United States that terrorists target. Critical infrastructure and essential resources include natural and non-natural structures upon which a state relies for functioning and other systems for processing, delivering, and protection (Lopez et al., 2017). They include agriculture, transportation, communication, and energy infrastructure that support a nation socially and economically. Besides, terrorists might also target services like intelligence, military, and police because they are a threat and help the United States of America (USA) defend its economy and citizens (Gheorghe et al., 2018). Their destruction or incapacitation would significantly impact the USA’s capacity to ensure security, safety, public health, and national economic security.
Possible Motivations for Those Carrying Out Terrorist Activities
Lack of political continuity and legitimacy are possible motivations for terrorism. These aspects motivate terrorism because a country that lacks them cannot organize, fund, and run systems to prevent terrorism activities. Besides, the ethnic diversity of a particular country can motivate terrorism. It can bring about division and conflict among different groups. Communication technology can influence terrorism. It allows the spread of propaganda and agenda settings (Gill et al., 2014). Societies and localities with weak social structures and infrastructures can encourage terrorism than well-developed and wealthier societies. Some terrorists are motivated by the money promised by recruiters. Weak systems may include military, police, and intelligence service providers.
Society changes can promote terrorism. Modernization promotes terrorism through improved quality communication where terrorists can efficiently share information (Crenshaw, 2012). Modern mobility and technology encourage terrorism because terrorists can structure terrorist activities and target a wide range of audiences. Armed conflict also motivates transnational terrorism, whereby groups engage in terrorism activities to hurt their opponents.
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