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Bengy Louis
How is Health Information Technology (HIT) can be integrated in the improvement of population health? What are its benefits and disadvantages?
Health information technology (HIT) is the application of information processing involving both computer hardware and software that deals with the storage, retrieval, sharing, and use of health care information, health data, and knowledge for communication and decision making.
Health care experts, policymakers, payers, and consumers consider health information technologies, such as electronic health records and computerized provider order entry, to be critical to transforming the health care industry. Information management is fundamental to health care delivery. Given the fragmented nature of health care, the large volume of transactions in the system, the need to integrate new scientific evidence into practice, and other complex information management activities, the limitations of paper-based information management are intuitively apparent. (Impact of Health Informatic Technology, 2018)
Health information technology has been shown to improve quality by increasing adherence to guidelines, enhancing disease surveillance, and decreasing medication errors. It is essential for monitoring and evaluation, the information system also serves broader ends, providing an alert and early warning capability, supporting patient and health facility management, enabling planning, supporting and stimulating research, permitting health situation and trends analysis. Health informatic technology also have cons like opens up the potential risk for data to be accessed by third parties. Whether intentionally breached by malicious actors or accidentally exposed, cases abound of patient data making its way into the wrong hands.
References
impact of health informatic technology. (2018). Https://Www.Acpjournals.Org/Doi/Full/10.7326/0003-4819-144-10-200605160-00125.
https://www.acpjournals.org/doi/full/10.7326/0003-4819-144-10-200605160-00125
Improving Quality and Value in the U.S. Health Care System. (2018). Https://Www.Brookings.Edu/Research/Improving-Quality-and-Value-in-the-u-s-Health-Care-System/.
https://www.brookings.edu/research/improving-quality-and-value-in-the-u-s-health-care-system/
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Yisell Perez Cardero
24 hours ago, at 10:14 PM
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Health information technology (HIT) involves the applications of information processing which includes computer technology that helps store, retrieve, share and use health information, health data, and knowledge for enhanced communication, and decision-making processes in healthcare. When incorporated, health information technology can effectively improve patient safety because of the reduction of negative consequences of ineffective healthcare services such as medication errors, patient falls, adverse drug reactions, improved compliance practice deadlines, and better ways of coordinating the care process. This makes it important to enhance the quality of health and the safety of healthcare practices. Technological advances can also help with the integration of diverse and disparate data. These include matching people across data sets, gaining insights into persistence trends, and developing techniques that can help with reshaping population health using holistic person approaches (Brinson & Rutherford, 2020).
Additional benefits of information health information technology are enhanced monitoring and evaluation considering that the information system can help to serve broader objectives, provide alerts and early warnings capabilities, support health facility management, and patients, enable proper planning and her pain and stimulate research processes to improve health situations (Sittig et al., 2020).
Health information technology is expensive to implement and maintain because it requires regular updating to ensure that current and relevant technologies address diverse and ever-increasing patient needs. However, health information technology also attracts diverse potential challenges when incorporating the best ways of mitigating negative effects associated with the technology. These include inefficiencies and inconveniences, especially when there is limited knowledge of operationalizing each. There are also challenges arising from potential privacy and cybersecurity concerns. This is common in situations where there is limited research on improving the security measures to protect access by unauthorized persons (Sittig et al., 2020). For the healthcare personnel, it increases malpractice liability which exposes them to lawsuits.
References
Brinson, N. H., & Rutherford, D. N. (2020). Privacy and the quantified self: A review of US health information policy limitations related to wearable technologies. Journal of Consumer Affairs, 54(4), 1355-1374.
Sittig, D. F., Wright, A., Coiera, E., Magrabi, F., Ratwani, R., Bates, D. W., & Singh, H. (2020). Current challenges in health information technology–related patient safety. Health informatics journal, 26(1), 181-189.
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