Claudia Calderin
Nursing informatics is known as the science that integrates information, computer sciences as well as cognitive science with the nursing process. Cognitive science relates to aspects of knowledge and the work of nurses during their decision-making and problem-solving processes. It focuses on how data and information are represented, processing, storing and retrieving in as a whole. It is also known as a science that integrates nursing science, computer science, and information science to manage and communicate data, information, and knowledge in nursing practice to support patients, nurses, and other providers. Nursing informatics helps nurses in various positions including the administrator, educator, researcher, or even the nurse who cares for the patient in doing their tasks using the main principles of informatics.
For the nursing field to be able to meet their increasing demands of the health care system and patients being manage in today’s world and technological advancement it is essential that it maximize its use of the latest computer and information science technologies. The emerging field of nursing informatics blends the nursing, computer and information sciences to create a 21st century response to the challenges facing the health care industry in general and nursing in particular.
Social media, web and mobile technologies are increasingly used in healthcare and directly support patient-centered care. Patients benefit from disease self-management tools, contact to others, and closer monitoring. Researchers study drug efficiency, or recruit patients for clinical studies via these technologies.
The phenomenon of social media increased importance in the private as well as in the public sector. It has many potentials in healthcare settings enabling patient-centered care. Social media has been used to support patients, family members to promote health and establish wellness. Social networking communities and data sharing platforms support sharing experiences with conditions, symptoms, and treatment outcomes, but also enable to track personal health and be actively involved in one’s own care coordination.
References
McGonigle, D (2012) Nursing Informatics and the Foundation of Knowledge. (3rd ed).
Burlington, MA: Jones & Bartlet E
thical Use of Social Media Data: Beyond the Clinical Context.
Hammack
CM.Hastings Cent Rep. 2019 Jan;49(1):40-42. doi: 10.1002/hast.979.PMID: 30790308.
Dyer KA. Ethical challenges of medicine and health on the Internet: a review. J Med Internet Res 2001;3(2):E23
Bond CS, Ahmed OH, Hind M, Thomas B, Hewitt-Taylor J. The conceptual and practical ethical dilemmas of using health discussion board posts as research data. J Med Internet Res 2013;1
Yindra Burgos Farah
Cognitive Informatics is a new interdisciplinary domain from cognitive and information science that focuses on human information processing, mechanisms, and processes in the context of computers and computer applications. The impact of knowledge and wisdom have been significant from characterizing the limits of clinical problem-solving and reasoning behavior, thus explaining the coordination and communication patterns of distributed clinical teams and being the most sustainable and cognitive to support clinical activities (Wang, 2019). It was important to develop a unique intervention. Changes in medical practice have been driven by a model shift towards the use of health informatics as a result of necessity and federal obligations. These transformations have highlighted the central role of cognitive and behavioral science in developing usable systems that can provide quality patient care. There is a bright future in terms of opportunities for researchers and practitioners who want to engage in cognitive informatics, but it is also important to look back on previous research, to understand the historical background and foundations of the development of cognitive informatics.
Social media poses many risks to healthcare organizations that could affect the security of patient information, patient consent, employment practices, physician qualifications and licenses, violations of patient boundaries, and other ethical issues (Peck, 2018). Healthcare facilities need to address the risks posed by using social media in employee policies. Therefore, it would be beneficial for health care organizations to establish employee guidelines regarding the appropriate use of social media. The wise use of social media sites and platforms has the potential to promote personal and public health and promote professional development. However, when used carelessly, the dangers these technologies pose to healthcare professionals can be daunting.
References
Wang, W. (2019). The Theoretical Framework of Cognitive Informatics. Informatics Factors. (1)21-27.
Peck, L. (2018). Social Media in Health Care: Responsible Integration for Meaningful Use. Education Today. (19)1-6.
Wendy Cotelo Lopez
18 hours
ago, at 2:30 PM
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Diabetes Mellitus occurs when the body cannot produce enough insulin or cannot respond appropriately to insulin. Insulin is a hormone that the body needs to absorb and use glucose (sugar) as fuel for the body’s cells. Without a properly functioning insulin signaling system, blood glucose levels become elevated and other metabolic abnormalities occur, leading to the development of serious, disabling complications. Many forms of diabetes exist. The 3 common types of DM are:
· Type 2 diabetes, which results from a combination of resistance to the action of insulin and insufficient insulin production
· Type 1 diabetes, which results when the body loses its ability to produce insulin
· Gestational diabetes, a common complication of pregnancy. Gestational diabetes can lead to perinatal complications in mother and child and substantially increases the likelihood of cesarean section. Gestational diabetes is also a risk factor for the mother and, later in life, the child’s subsequent development of type 2 diabetes after the affected pregnancy.
This topic is important to discuss because about 28 percent of Americans with DM are undiagnosed, and another 86 million American adults have blood glucose levels that greatly increase their risk of developing type 2 DM in the next several years. Diabetes complications tend to be more common and more severe among people whose diabetes is poorly controlled, which makes DM an immense and complex public health challenge. Preventive care practices are essential to better health outcomes for people with diabetes.
Diabetes problems that last a long time appear gradually. The longer you have diabetes and the less well you regulate your blood sugar, the more likely you are to have problems. Diabetes problems may become debilitating or even life-threatening in the long run. Complications that may arise include:
1. Cardiovascular disease.
2. Nerve Damage
3. Kidney Damage
4. Eye Damage
5. Foot Damage
6. Skin Conditions
7. Hearing Impairment
Your chances of developing
type 2 diabetes
depend on a combination of risk factors such as your genes and lifestyle. Although you can’t change risk factors such as family history, age, or ethnicity, you can change lifestyle risk factors around eating, physical activity, and weight. These lifestyle changes can affect your chances of developing type 2 diabetes. You are more likely to develop type 2 diabetes if you
· are
overweight
or
obese
· are age 45 or older
· have a family history of diabetes
· are African American, Alaska Native, American Indian, Asian American, Hispanic/Latino, Native Hawaiian, or Pacific Islander
· have high blood pressure
· have a low level of
HDL
(“good”)
cholesterol
, or a high level of
triglycerides
· have a history of
gestational diabetes
or gave birth to a baby weighing 9 pounds or more
· are not physically active
References
Diabetes. Diabetes | Healthy People 2020. (n.d.). Retrieved January 18, 2022, from https://www.healthypeople.gov/2020/topics-objectives/topic/diabetes
U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. (n.d.). Risk factors for type 2 diabetes. National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases. Retrieved January 18, 2022, from https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/risk-factors-type-2-diabetes
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Yindra Burgos Farah
19 hours ago, at 2:25 PM
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Objective topic number three: Arthritis.
Arthritis is a widespread yet misunderstood illness where people think it is a single disease while it is a combination of every joint inflammation disease. It comprises over a hundred conditions with related symptoms that include swelling and pain of the joints and continue to be the leading cause of disability in America. The symptoms may be mild or severe and often come and go but progress with age limits basic movement and can lead to the inability to do ordinary activities. It is common among women, especially the older ones. One should be referred to a rheumatologist or orthopedist who aids in treatment that improves joint mobility (Hyldgaard et al., 2017).
If arthritis is not looked into at an early stage, it can lead to the total dysfunction of the limbs where one may lack the ability to walk, lift things and may even affect the posture. The most common type of arthritis is osteoarthritis which entails the damage of the cartilage that causes the tearing of the joint lining, which may cause the bones to grind, causing pain and swelling. Rheumatoid arthritis is caused when the body’s immune system attacks the lining of the joints, causing inflammation and swelling (Cantini et al., 2017).
The ways that can be used to determine the risks of the impact arthritis has on a patient can be determined by the physical function of the joints, whereby in mild scenarios, there are swellings and sore joints. Still, in severe conditions, one may not be able to move or stand, and that condition can become permanent if neglected, and patients are advised to visit the doctor at the earliest stage possible.
References
Cantini, F., Niccoli, L., Nannini, C., Cassarà, E., Kaloudi, O., Favalli, E. G., & Goletti, D. (2017). Second-line biologic therapy optimization in rheumatoid arthritis, psoriatic arthritis, and ankylosing spondylitis. In Seminars in arthritis and rheumatism (Vol. 47, No. 2, pp. 183-192). WB Saunders.
Hyldgaard, C., Hilberg, O., Pedersen, A. B., Ulrichsen, S. P., Løkke, A., Bendstrup, E., & Ellingsen, T. (2017). A population-
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Mayra Oliva Rivero
20 hours ago, at 1:28 PM
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The objective of topic three: Overweight and Obesity
According to the world health organization, obesity and overweight are defined based on Body mass index scale. Therefore, based on this scale, persons with BMI above 25 are considered overweight while those above 30 are considered obese. Obesity and overweight are lifestyle health problems (Obesity, n.d.). Both conditions are caused by the excessive accumulation of fats in the body. Obesity and overweight are clinically significant as they are major predisposing factors to the development of various chronic debilitating conditions that include hypertension, coronary heart disease, stroke, and diabetes (Ortega-Loubon et al., 2019). Besides, they also cause skeletal system disorders due to carrying excess weight. They also increase the risk of hospitalization from non-communicable diseases. Due to these reasons, it is crucial to address the prevalence of obesity and overweight issues to enable the public to uncover the evidence-based interventions that they could utilize to keep off from these contributing factors of fatal health conditions.
Obesity and overweight can lead to other secondary complications if not controlled. They can lead to serious health consequences such as heart complications, diabetes, osteoarthritis, and cancers. Obesity is associated with some health complications. However, its ability to cause them depends on the degree and duration of the weight gain (Kyrou et al., 2018). For instance, uncontrolled and excessive accumulation of fats in the body due to obesity and overweight leads to the accumulation of fats in the blood vessels. In return, it results in the narrowing of bloodstreams. The heart is thus forced to apply a lot of pressure to pump blood through the narrow bloodstreams to other body parts (Natsis et al., 2020). It thus contributes to hypertension and cardiac arrest if the contributing factors are not controlled.
It is thus significant for the office of disease prevention and health promotion to put measures promoting a healthy lifestyle, particularly healthy eating habits (Dietary Guidelines for Americans | Health.Gov, n.d.). In sum, obesity and overweight are public health concerns. They are associated with both economic and health disorders. They should thereby be controlled to reduce the prevalence of the associated secondary complications. The office of disease prevention and health promotion is thus tasked with the core objective of promoting healthy eating behaviors.
References
Dietary Guidelines for Americans | health.gov. (n.d.). Retrieved January 9, 2022, from
https://health.gov/our-work/nutrition-physical-activity/dietary-guidelines
Kyrou, I., Randeva, H. S., Tsigos, C., Kaltsas, G., & Weickert, M. O. (2018). Clinical Problems Caused by Obesity. In K. R. Feingold, B. Anawalt, A. Boyce, G. Chrousos, W. W. de Herder, K. Dhatariya, K. Dungan, J. M. Hershman, J. Hofland, S. Kalra, G. Kaltsas, C. Koch, P. Kopp, M. Korbonits, C. S. Kovacs, W. Kuohung, B. Laferrère, M. Levy, E. A. McGee, … D. P. Wilson (Eds.), Endotext. MDText.com, Inc.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK278973/
Natsis, M., Antza, C., Doundoulakis, I., Stabouli, S., & Kotsis, V. (2020b). Hypertension in Obesity: Novel Insights. Current Hypertension Reviews, 16(1), 30–36.
https://doi.org/10.2174/1573402115666190415154603
Obesity. (n.d.). Retrieved January 9, 2022, from
https://www.who.int/westernpacific/health-topics/obesity
Ortega-Loubon, C., Fernández-Molina, M., Singh, G., & Correa, R. (2019). Obesity and its cardiovascular effects. Diabetes/Metabolism Research and Reviews, 35(4), e3135.
https://doi.org/10.1002/dmrr.3135
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Naiviv Barcelo
5 hours
ago, at 3:48 AM
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Health information technology is an integral part of the practice of medicine. HIT include various technologies such as simple charting, to advanced decision support and integration with medical technology (Singh, Javaid, Haleem, Vaishya, & Bahl, 2020). It also provides opportunities for improving and transforming healthcare. These includes minimizing human errors, improving clinical outcomes, facilitating care coordination, improving practice efficiencies as well as tracking data overtime. Bar code medication administration systems are electronic system that has replaced electronic medication with bar code technology with an aim to prevent medication error. Another way HIT has integrated in the healthcare system is through patient electronic portals which is a secure online application that provide patient access to their personal health information and 2 way electronic communication with their care giver through a computer.
Patient portal has led to improve outcomes of preventive care and disease awareness as well as self-management. HIT has brought several benefits to healthcare including increasing patient engagement as consumers of health care, since it allows patients to access their medical records making them be aware of their conditions (Wanderer & Ehrenfeld, 2014). HIT also improves follow-up for missed appointments, consultations, as well as diagnostic testing. However, although it improves patient safety it comes with some drawbacks. While patient engagement tools aim at improving patient involvement, the use of portable devices that lack passwords increases the risk of privacy invasion on patient records. As huge amount of data is being transferred between different systems, this increases the chances of mismatch of patient data in healthcare. Moreover, if patient records are not well edited copy and pasting patient notes might compromise patient records.
References
Singh, R. P., Javaid, M., Haleem, A., Vaishya, R., & Bahl, S. (2020). Significance of Health Information Technology (HIT) in context to COVID-19 pandemic: Potential roles and challenges. Journal of Industrial Integration and Management, 5(04), 427-440.
Wanderer, J. P., & Ehrenfeld, J. M. (2014). Benefits and drawbacks of health information technology. In Monitoring technologies in acute care environments (pp. 385-390). Springer, New York, NY.
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Yanet Garrido Coutin
Health Information Technology (HIT) is currently being used to improve population health by allowing hospitals to electronically communicate patient data with specialists and other professionals, as well as allowing individuals to access their own health data via mobile devices. Health information technology (HIT) is used to improve the quality and efficiency of health care services, as well as to cut costs, expand treatment options, and improve patient care experiences. Healthcare providers can better serve their patients and communities by utilizing HIT.
Some of the advantages are that HIT is used to improve patient care, save costs, and increase treatment access. HIT could help with patient care and community outreach. HIT has the potential to improve patient care, save expenses, and speed up the processing of medical data. It is customary to employ (HIT) to enhance healthcare quality, evaluate results, and reduce costs. HIT is often utilized in hospitals, but it is also found in medical offices, clinics, and private residences. HIT also enhances the quality of patient treatment, lowers disease burden, measures and monitors results, and lowers costs.
Some disadvantages are that the absence of interoperability in health information technology (HIT) is a major problem. Because of this, it’s tough for doctors to acquire a complete picture of a patient’s health. Unlike other industries, where numerous companies share software, the healthcare industry has its own software, making it impossible for professionals to view a patient’s whole medical record. As a result, automated aspects such as medication adherence and patient communication are hampered as a result. Many people are resistant to change and refuse to use computers to make health-care decisions.
References
Publication Manual American Psychological Association (APA) (7th ed.). 2020. ISBN-13:978-1433832161. ISBN-10: 143383216X
Goroll, A. H., & Mulley, A. G. (2019). Primary care medicine: office evaluation and management of the adult patient. 7th ed. Wolters Kluwer Health: Philadelphia, PA. ISBN-13: 978-1451151497
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